在本项研究中，团队利用给癌细胞高效输送抗癌剂的抗体-药物复合体技术，研发出能选择性聚集到癌组织的活性氧探针。这种探针用绿色和红色两种荧光分子修饰能和癌细胞特有表面抗原结合的抗体，观察两种荧光的强度就能评估出癌细胞及周围过氧化氢（活性氧的一种）的量。借助这种探针，研究人员发现癌组织内存在过氧化氢高浓度积聚的热点区域。而在此热点区域肿瘤出芽现象高频发生。肿瘤出芽指癌细胞从原发肿瘤脱离，进入肿瘤基质的现象。肿瘤出芽指示着癌症转移的初期阶段。研究人员认为，从机制上说，暴露于过氧化氢的癌细胞通过部分激活上皮间质转化，从过氧化氢高浓度热点区域逃离。这种逃逸机制在正常上皮细胞中不存在，但在大多数癌症中普遍存在。它揭示了癌细胞内在的应激防御程序。研究团队认为，癌细胞为了躲避对自己有害的活性氧，迈出了转移的第一步。
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良性腫瘤指腫瘤細胞未發生轉移與侵入周遭組織的情形，反之則稱為惡性腫瘤，多數會影響生理功能的腫瘤都是惡性腫瘤。
三级预防是治疗后的康复，防止病情恶化，提高生存质量，减轻痛苦，延长生命。
避免暴露于紫外线辐射（这主要源于阳光暴晒和人工晒黑设备)和/或采取防晒措施；
There may be an Affiliation between celiac disease and an increased risk of all cancers. Those with untreated celiac disorder have a greater threat, but this chance decreases with time after diagnosis and stringent therapy. This can be as a result of adoption of a gluten-absolutely free diet program, which appears to be to have a protective job from the development of malignancy in people with celiac disease.
全身性的症狀：體重減輕、食欲不振、惡病體質、大量出汗（夜間盜汗）、貧血
Most cancers prognosis might cause psychological distress and psychosocial interventions, for instance conversing therapy, may perhaps aid individuals with this.
减少接触室外和室内空气污染，包括氡（一种由铀的自然衰变产生的放射性气体，可能在建筑物中，住宅、学校和工作场所积累）。
会破坏正常组织；可有手术并发症，可致畸形、影响正常功能，甚至危及生命；已有转移者，不能完全治愈；重要器官无法彻底切除。
A big proportion of cancers are adenocarcinomas, with usual histopathology features proven, Even though they change substantially from scenario to circumstance. Cancers are classified by the type of mobile 癌症 that the tumor cells resemble which is hence presumed to generally be the origin of the tumor. These forms involve:
In sporadic cancers, deficiencies in DNA repair service are occasionally due to a mutation in a very DNA repair gene but are a great deal more commonly due to epigenetic alterations that minimize or silence expression of DNA mend genes. This really is indicated inside the determine with the 3rd amount. Several experiments of weighty metallic-induced carcinogenesis clearly show that these significant metals bring about a reduction in expression of DNA fix enzymes, some through epigenetic mechanisms.
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